The agricultural sector comprised predominantly sugar production, has been the back bone of the Mauritian economy for more than three centuries and despite diversification, it still remains an important industry. Around 98% of total sugar exports are directed to the European Union, but in terms of export earnings, total sugar exports now represent around 20% of total domestic exports compared to over 70% two decades ago.

The sugar industry is now exporting its know-how to sugar producing countries in the region such as Mozambique, Benin, Tanzania and the Ivory Coast, through equity participation or take-over bids. These undertakings constitute a definitive contribution towards consolidating the economic integration of Mauritius into the region.