The
Dutch were the first settlers on the island in 1598 and named it after their
ruler, Prince Maurice Van Nassau. It was under the French Governor, Mahe de
Labourdonnais, that Mauritius experienced its first development: a harbour
was built at Port Louis, which became the capital of Mauritius. Port Louis
being the safest harbour for vessels on their way to India, prompted the
British to occupy the island in 1810. Indentured labourers were brought in,
mainly from India to work in the sugarcane fields. Mauritius achieved
independence on 12 March 1968 and adopted a constitution based on the
British parliamentary system. On 12 March 1992 Mauritius became a Republic
and it continues to form part of the British Commonwealth.